Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is an independent agency of the U.S. federal government, created in 1970 to address growing concerns about environmental pollution. Its primary mission is to safeguard human health and protect the environment by enforcing environmental laws, conducting research, and promoting awareness about environmental issues. The EPA is responsible for regulating air and water quality, managing hazardous waste, and ensuring chemical safety.

Key functions of the EPA include:

  • Regulatory Enforcement: Establishing and enforcing standards to reduce pollution and protect natural ecosystems.
  • Scientific Research: Conducting studies on environmental issues, such as climate change, air quality, and toxic substances, to inform policy decisions.
  • Public Awareness and Education: Providing resources, programs, and guidance to help individuals, businesses, and communities minimize their environmental impact.

The EPA works closely with state and local governments, international organizations, and private stakeholders to tackle environmental challenges, including climate change mitigation, pollution reduction, and resource conservation.

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