The Global Green Economy Index (GGEI)

The Global Green Economy Index (GGEI) evaluates the green economy performance of 160 countries across various indicators, including climate change mitigation, social equity, sector decarbonization, markets and ESG investment, and environmental health. Established by Dual Citizen LLC in 2010, the GGEI provides a comprehensive benchmark for assessing countries' progress in transitioning to a sustainable and low-carbon economy.

The index measures both tangible outcomes, such as emissions reductions and renewable energy adoption, and intangible factors, such as global perceptions of green leadership. It helps policymakers, businesses, and investors identify strengths and weaknesses in national green economy strategies and supports decision-making to enhance sustainability performance.

Key components of the GGEI include:

• Climate Change and Social Equity: Evaluating countries' progress in reducing emissions and promoting equitable green policies.
• Sector Decarbonization: Assessing the transition of industries like energy and transportation to low-carbon models.
• Markets and ESG Investment: Analyzing the integration of environmental, social, and governance factors in financial markets.
• Environmental Health: Measuring factors such as air quality, water resources, and biodiversity conservation.

The GGEI plays a vital role in promoting transparency, encouraging countries to pursue green economy policies, and aligning with global sustainability targets such as the Paris Agreement and the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

Source(s):

• European Commission. (2024). COIN Open Day - The Global Green Economy Index (GGEI).
• Dual Citizen LLC. (n.d.). Global Green Economy Index (GGEI).

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